A horizontal lathe is a machine tool designed to perform turning operations with the spindle mounted horizontally. This configuration allows the workpiece to be rotated along a horizontal axis while cutting tools shape its outer or inner surfaces.
Horizontal lathes are used to manufacture cylindrical components such as shafts, pipes, and rings. The machine includes components such as the headstock, tailstock, carriage, and bed, which work together to ensure stable machining.
Operators can perform various tasks, including facing, taper turning, boring, and threading. Depending on the application, the machine may be controlled manually or integrated with CNC systems for enhanced functionality.
Materials suitable for horizontal lathe machining include metal, plastic, and composite components. The machine’s layout provides balanced support and is suitable for medium to large-scale production runs.